亚色视频

Integrative Physiology

Prof. MIYAZAKI Mitsunori

【Research Keywords】
Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis, Muscle Atrophy and Hypertrophy, Exercise Physiology, Metabolic Adaptation, Circadian Biology, Satellite Cells, Aging, Cancer Cachexia, Hibernation, Artificial Hibernation

【Recent highlights】
1. Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis Using Hibernation and Artificial Hibernation Models
Hibernating animals remarkably preserve skeletal muscle mass and function despite prolonged inactivity. Our laboratory investigates the molecular mechanisms underlying this “atrophy-resistant muscle” phenotype using both natural hibernators and artificial hibernation (QIH) models. In particular, we focus on how hypometabolic states regulate the expression of muscle atrophy-related genes and maintain skeletal muscle homeostasis during inactivity. 

2. Cold Adaptation and Muscle Regeneration in Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells 
We study how skeletal muscle satellite cells, which play essential roles in muscle regeneration, adapt to low-temperature and hypometabolic environments. Using Syrian hamster models, we have identified unique regulatory mechanisms of muscle regeneration during hibernation and are investigating how stem cell homeostasis is maintained under cold conditions. 

3. Mechanisms of Muscle Atrophy, Hypertrophy, and Metabolic Adaptation 
Skeletal muscle dynamically adapts to exercise, inactivity, nutrition, and metabolic stress. Our laboratory investigates the molecular mechanisms regulating muscle atrophy, hypertrophy, and exercise adaptation, with particular focus on Akt/mTOR signaling and energy metabolism. We are also interested in the relationship between circadian rhythms and skeletal muscle metabolism. 

4. Aging, Cancer Cachexia, and Translational Muscle Research 
We investigate mechanisms underlying muscle dysfunction associated with aging and cancer cachexia from the perspective of skeletal muscle homeostasis. By integrating findings from hibernation biology and muscle adaptive physiology, we aim to develop novel preventive and therapeutic strategies against muscle wasting conditions such as sarcopenia and cachexia.

【Major Papers of the Laboratory】
?Miyaji T, Kasuya R, Monden M, Tamura Y, Shimozuru M, Tsubota T, Tsukamoto D, Li G, Kawano S, Watanabe Y, Yamaguchi Y, Watanabe M, and Miyazaki M*. Cold-induced suppression of myogenesis in skeletal muscle stem cells contributes to delayed muscle regeneration during hibernation. The FASEB Journal, 2025 December 15;Volume 39, Issue 23, e71297.
?Miyazaki M*, Shimozuru M, Kitaoka Y, Takahashi K and Tsubota T. Regulation of protein and oxidative energy metabolism are down-regulated in the skeletal muscles of Asiatic black bears during hibernation. Scientific Reports. 2022;12: 19723.
?Moriya N and Miyazaki M*, Akt1 deficiency diminishes skeletal muscle hypertrophy by reducing satellite cell proliferation, American Journal of Physiology -Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology-, 2018;314(5):R741-R751.
?McCarthy JJ, Mula J, Miyazaki M, Erfani R, Garrison K, Farooqui AB, Srikuea R, Lawson BA, Grimes B, Keller C, Van Zant G, Campbell KS, Esser KA, Dupont-Versteegden EE and Peterson CA, Effective fiber hypertrophy in satellite cell-depleted skeletal muscle, Development, 2011 Sep;138(17):3657-66.

【贰诲耻肠补迟颈辞苍】
Integrative Physiology provides foundational medical education in physiology and exercise physiology for students in the health sciences. 
In physiology courses, students learn the fundamental mechanisms underlying human body functions, including neural, muscular, cardiovascular, respiratory, and metabolic systems, with emphasis on the maintenance of physiological homeostasis.
In exercise physiology, we focus on physiological responses to exercise and inactivity, muscle function, and energy metabolism. Through laboratory-based physiology training, students acquire practical skills for evaluating physiological functions using biological measurements and exercise-loading experiments, while also developing scientific thinking and data analysis abilities. 
We provide physiology education that serves as a foundation for clinical practice and research to students in occupational therapy, physical therapy, nursing, and related health science programs.

【搁别蝉别补谤肠丑】
Skeletal muscle is a highly plastic tissue that dynamically adapts to exercise, inactivity, nutrition, aging, and disease. Our laboratory investigates the mechanisms underlying skeletal muscle homeostasis and adaptive responses through integrative approaches spanning molecular, cellular, and whole-body physiology. 
Our major research topics include the molecular mechanisms of muscle atrophy and hypertrophy, skeletal muscle adaptation to exercise and metabolic stress, muscle dysfunction associated with aging and cancer cachexia, regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cells, circadian regulation of skeletal muscle metabolism, and mechanisms maintaining muscle homeostasis during hibernation and artificial hibernation. A particular focus of our laboratory is understanding why hibernating animals remarkably preserve skeletal muscle mass and function despite prolonged inactivity. Using both natural and artificial hibernation models, we aim to elucidate the molecular basis of “atrophy-resistant muscle.” 
To address these questions, we combine molecular biology, biochemistry, cell biology, animal physiology, and multi-omics approaches to investigate skeletal muscle adaptation from multiple perspectives. Ultimately, our goal is to translate these findings into novel preventive and therapeutic strategies against sarcopenia, disuse atrophy, and cancer cachexia.

【Photo explatation】Alteration of total protein contents in cultured human skeletal muscle cells: Winter-hibernation period vs. summer-active period. Reprinted from Miyazaki et al. PLOS ONE 2022;17(1): e0263085.

【Photo explanation】Transmission electron microscopy analysis of mitochondria. (a) Representative images (Scale bars: 1 μm). Arrowheads indicate damaged mitochondria with swelling and/or incomplete formation of cristae structure. (b) Percentage of damaged mitochondria. Reprinted from Kitaoka et al. Physiological Reports. 2021 August;9(16):e15016.

【Picture explanation】Conceptual overview of our research on physiological resilience using hibernation and artificial hibernation models. We investigate integrative adaptive mechanisms involving skeletal muscle, metabolism, stem cells, circadian regulation, aging, and cachexia under conditions of prolonged inactivity and hypometabolism to understand the molecular basis of maintaining physiological homeostasis.


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